Jim Ford who stayed a few days before leaving the country. Jim spoke over the broadcasting system in Madrid while here---a broadcast designed to reach both England and the U.S. Those who heard it say it was excellent. Bob is stay- ing, is overjoyed to be here, and the boys up front were de- lighted to see him. A lot of wisecracks are made (including by myself) about the Spanish national watchword "manana," but in spite of it all, things are remarkably efficient when one considers the difficulties of a civil war situation, the countless lan- guages involved, etc., etc. There is no question, among other things, that the people's army of Spain is rounding into a first-rate war machine. Was very interested to learn that new Spanish artillery units are displaying real prowess, such as is not ordinarily expected from an economically back- ward country. At the foot of the main drag here is a merry-go-round. How strange it is to hear the mechanical hurdy-gurdy of the merry-go-round grinding out the Internationale, Avanti Popolo, the Y.C.L. song, the Spanish national anthem which has a lilting swing and melody, etc. Last night we went to see a Soviet movie, "Love and Hate," with Russian dialogue and Spanish sub-titles. Walking home afterwards in the pitch black of night, with anti-aircraft searchlights roving the heavens, it was almost weird to hear the loudspeaker in the square in front of the International Club emitting an American crooner singing a sentimental love song. But anyway I was wishing you were here. It costs 1.35 pesetas to go to the movies here. Much love. Joe 39