SPAIN--- Battleground of Democracy The miscalled "civil war" has now raged in Spain for over two years and, contrary to the expectations of those who planned and began it, the end is not yet in sight. Neither can we yet calculate or gauge the serious interna- tional complications that have arisen or may still arise therefrom. Unfortunately, there has been much confusion and misunderstanding in the public mind as to the nature of the conflict. This confusion and misunderstanding was deliberately created and fostered through misleading and extensive propaganda. But a change has come. Much that was confused is beginning to clear up. The world at large is coming to "realize that the liberation of Spain from the yoke of fascist reactionaries is not the private affair of the Spanish people but the general concern of all advanced and progressive mankind." In an admirable review of an important book recently published, Margaret Gould says (Toronto Daily Star, 23rd August, 1938): "Those who wish to see the whole picture clearly can get it for just 20 cents, thanks to the Penguin books series. The Duchess of Atholl, British peeress and M.P., who is a noted scholar and historian, spent over a year collecting and studying all authentic records, and has unravelled this tangled skein. The result is "Searchlight on Spain," a 346- page booklet of carefully documented facts, set forth in simple and objective style." She closes her review of the book by advising all who can read to read it. We endorse that advice, and strongly urge all who would know the truth about the conflict in Spain to read "Searchlight on Spain." ISSUES OF CONFLICT The armed revolt against the democratically-elected Re- publican Government of Spain began on the 18th July, 1936, with the officers of the army in Morocco, and spread throughout the garrison towns in Spain. The officers car- ried many of the men with them. In this struggle against 2