Juno 15. 1925

eritage

\\’ll i|l‘U[Jl0, It in min iiri-ii,
t-iii-rally iici-iipti-tl that in ,.
)ll|]l||l'lll.l\'l‘lY _l|‘“' years illi-
iiitiii States will l‘l‘lNL‘ to he llu
tntirtt-r iii ivlii-lit: rt-qtii_riiig ii"
.. g|‘l|\\'R ill!‘ IlUlIll‘§lIL' run.
lniplinn.

Tm. rhlnlllllil for C‘lilnulil’:i
hiiii is \\’l\l'lll-\\'lill‘ .‘\t<l ....,_
.,,.».i the Port of i\iiinLrt-lil
ipiii-ii nvi-r l5:1,iiiin,oiili liii.-rli.
i at grain iiir the that !41‘iL*4(lIl,
Cliiilliliiill i’l‘L'lll‘|li l\linitri-iii
lllL'\‘l‘I.l this llullllllv l‘I‘i'0l’Vl.
ii. at ll tlniu wlioii ('iiiill<ln':4
l'l)lIll lruiil. iliuir, the l‘tirt {Ii
"..,,.u.,..,_ is it<.\iiiiiiiii.r lll|‘l‘(‘lL‘i_
; Illl[)l|r|l|lll'l' in ii grain
|)l]IL'f

lluwi~\'i-r',

('iilniihlln iliriilorx inti-rnli-
lull \‘luw iii tilt-iii to the
itriiry- ilii iiut cu in Ltxvlll.
t-ly fur L'L‘|’l‘lIl Llixt your
zy sivctiri-il ‘ -l,0(lil,(l(](] {.,..
lry nrniliu-iii, $iilJ,llflll,lIUil ii)!‘
ultry llllll em; iili,(lUIl,00U

iiiiiplu tiugiir proilut-tel,

luv you ever C(li|SiLll‘iL‘(l how
umliud ciininliiin illrlllillx
I llecivriic? r\nnnnly,~iiii nfllnlt
ir's l.|KYlL‘\lli.\ll"l|l ri-venile lip-
us in lln llL'L‘lliI\|il|llylll|Z tnlilc.
Tuiiipiirilig the ligrii-ultilrlil
r ltI'.l-|, oiitiiriii It-iiihi with ii
ue,utliJ. Next in iirilt-r are.
$2.\".!,DOU,(lDiJ; Queliee. llliullt
ll): t\lll|‘|’i.ll, |l[)WI||‘ll.‘i of
Ill. Munitnlui, nearly $16.,
'|l.l:ll\ culiiiiilnri, $.‘l!J,(Jt|(l,0UlJ
,u. $ll'i.0ll(J.i]00; New llrnns-
]U0.ULl0‘. Prlllce lCtl\\'ur(l l:«i-
00,000.

I than (or form uiiriiiiiini,
the farmers employed these

 

 

   
 

statisticians set down the
lltural ivi-altll of Canada at
time at over seven and u
dollars. \Vhieh in seventeen
liars for every man. woman
I rural Canada.
ltli is "tucked away" aaiely
enced by the figures on the
wealtll of Canada appearing
iues.
ltter of international trade.
I closed March ill. 1925.
Mo billion dollars--actually
l0D.200—-in foreign coni-
This Culluistell iii iipririurl-
$797.0l]0.000 imports and
s1.uou.uoo,tmo expurui—-u
lc trade balullce of $272.-

lflflthy element of our trade
l is the prepnnderallee iii
Xllflfla which are lnulii: ill
‘M_’Y'e development, For
2. nnpretaiively contributing
Krowiiu: trallie wiili other
L‘! was I)lH' export oi agri-
nnd veizetuble products.
ii iiumliem. to the amount
°"0.fl00, "wdiui and niipi-r
—actually the out-turn oi
«'m“i‘onlrllll|lctl s2s:i,uuo,-
iillflllll hrudactii lIt‘lIUlllll.Ei‘l
l.lJll0.UO(), Fialleries $40.-
rfil whli-li amuuiit, over a
‘ 3"-‘llrti, uhuut 75 per cent.
“ "xlltvrtcd.
;“'§- Over ulghty per cent.
‘ll ii shninieiitii iiliroiid come
"1. iorieits and fislieriesi
_°ur lertlle laiidii and “tall
‘Ire iar-rcaclilng dividend

"'"'| an the Montreal
m"'!'“dfl has a fabulous
In an and lumber

'1 11 sarlt.

 

['i1II]Ill'l‘ i'(|lIIlIl|!l‘l‘|! iiliiyniiii i_iii-ruiiei-
iug part in the unriniiiriiiiiit,iiin iii
ciiiiiiiiiiiii ll|lHll|l‘:4:4 l\lll'(ll\ll. Niiirly
L“.,.,.U,_i..i., [air cent, in uur inniiirtri,
iiutiiiilly $15!-l.ll()ll,(lU(l, Cilnll‘ lrinii wiihiii
thn iiniiiiru iiiiii riirty-ll ' iwr vi-Mi -tr
$,i75,0uii,iinn hr iiiir (‘X]l(lrl‘< wi-iit i-itlit-r
tn Gr.-iii nriiiiiii lllrl‘l'L ill‘ to the lIV|'n-iillltl
Dnnliliinnu.

(lmit llritiiiii Fillliilllllltél iiiii-,initi»~iLi-il
iui ('iiiiiitlii‘ii rm-iiiiil l|I‘Sl.‘ i-iiiitiiiiier, In
the pint ymlr, (iriint liriiiiiii [l||l’L‘lllL*K'il
H, H... ..M..iit iii $ll'il,nn0,rlnll iii thi-
Dtllllillillll, \\'llll'll Vt‘K|‘| l.l‘l| iiiiuiiiiiu num-
lllllll t1lIl' |)\lrt‘lI||Hl‘(l lll‘l'C lI| iiizi

n..i‘iiiiit- lVI(iil'ill|ilI| hi whilt. llillglllllll
iniyii ill iiiiii (‘nullify in igiriii in an
4|I|l\l_)‘H|N ill the iiiiiiiiivririiiiu iii nil)‘ traili-
with the Ullll|‘Il hiiiailuni, iiniii-iiriiig
in that l|l’lll'll‘

Lil|llllilIl\ll“| are |iriini- ln f|'fllll“(l llnrle
siiin IN tin-ir lll-ML l"|lHi(lllI('l‘ bl.||lly ill
the triiiIi- l‘0l.||l"ll>K ill*4l‘lli ui. lIil\\’('V(*l"i that
llll' l|L[L§l‘l‘i{lllll ni Illll‘ t-rniiri-i til l‘lIll[Ill"U
llltIl‘lli'l‘l Iiiiii lI|'I‘llIl\I‘ l{l‘l’l|iU|' than the
i(Ii.||l oi UHF l‘X|Illi’l‘| in the lliiiti-rl .‘vll|l.lN.
Last year l'i|l|iIll'l‘ lillyi-r.~i Llniii ll Iiillil iii
$vlTl'i,iIllll,llllll ur (‘iiiuitliiiii eiitiihi‘. lriiiti-,:l
xiiiiid, s.ll7,iiiiii,nun.

The ]l|l.‘i§-i|llIllll(’i‘1‘ lif l‘lll1|ilil' t‘ti—n1i(+rli-
liiin are |lIllVll‘lll|lll‘ly t'\'Illl‘l\l, r\lirli[imi
iii this eliiillitlulz lrentl ll rt-cellt ( I‘ ll.

 

ll|llll‘llIl riliys: “ll l||llll‘l|ll‘:i thul. lilll' (‘illilllliun ])llll|'y
ii[ \\‘IIl|‘llllI].{ the rllruze of her uztlerllul lrllill‘ tllrnutzll lln»
riiellilllil iii irillle trentii-:1 la linvllu: viirclv

llllllllllp; llI1lL hiili ii iliimi .~i||L'll LrElll,|k:l
lt>2H\Il‘Illfl riiviiri-it l.l‘|‘lli.ll'l(‘llt for Ciiiiiitliiiii
[ll"I)llIl(‘l!~ liiive hot-ii nnclertiiheii “

'l‘IIree null ii llnlf llllllnu Incunle

\N.l\lL\’S prlllllletinli ilwnrlie from

all HI)lIiCI‘§ llnit y|‘lll' exucodnil
$3.-lll,(ll)ll,0l|(l. It was hall ll lJilliDlI
lllUl‘|‘ than the gross ieilerul debt. It was
$:lliii fiireit-ry ilirllvidnlll ill the Dorninioli.
\Vllll‘ll in ii t'lICL'fi\|l return for any country
and pnrllclllllrly ll young country!

Altlinllgll Unnutlll is primarily agrarian.
iiit-reii.-iliii: revenues develop yearly from
other liriilicheii of intlustry. Manufactur-
ing and the fuller tliivelupriielit of our
natural resliurciai. niliiing, (itching. iorestry
and furs coiitiiiulllly create new forms
of wealth for Canada.

What. then of Canada's physical
assets, Lllode nlitural resources over which
provinces quibble with the federal
administration, avid silver-tongued men
and women orate unrestrainedlyi

Mighty are our water power resources
~l1iighty and waiting to he harnessed.

We have one trillion tone of black coal
and forty-one million horse—power of
"white coal."

The figures seem colossal but they are
the studied estimates of experts.

E. S. Moore, profeaaor oi economic
geology at the University of Toronto is
authority for the statement that "Canada
has aomothing over one trillion tone of
coal oi all typu. auillcient to last: her
at the present rate of production through
aovcral thotninnda of years." Canada's

 

immediate coal handicap. however. is that these coal
deposit: are on the cast and wut borders of tho country
while alxtv per cent. of the impuliitiini is diiitriliutud

over the area lying between.

MacLean’s

Magazine

37

"'l‘hv klIUV~'I'| ll‘v'lllllIlIlI‘ \'~5-Ii"? l'"‘“" In

lt in not for

 

Canatln, irimi all .-murrvs anil within the
llflllifllllilltl outlineil is uiivi I|l’(l3 til 1% not),-
Unilllurflk‘-[lIJ\\l!l’.illrlrinlllllllnfl nliiriliriary
miniinuiii (inn. and :I'.!.n01l.fW0 hunt"
power uiiiler a flow mtininted !or maxi-
mum Il(>\' ririniunt, if‘, Uieyenklflillu im-
at least iiix iniinthu iii the year it at
helievetl that Llwtll.‘ are ciiniiervative
irstiniiites sllnve ziii iimily-'i~: oi the water
[)UWl"I' plants st~ni.ii-rml irmn rriieit lo
cniuit tiinivt-rriini: whtcli i-omrilt-to data
iiri- available as to turbine ln<lnll'.|!l0l'\
aiiil ,‘(‘illitlil|I‘flIl’y iiirurninrinn 3:110 stream
llow, i:i\'c‘s an axerrige machine installa-
tion thirty per cent 5,'T€-LIKE!’ than the
1-l|I(~mUlIlll thiw miuimuni [rower

"Applying this, the iigurt-.~l qllulvrl
iihme, therefore. inihente that the present
recorded water-pm-.er resources or the
Dominion will permit oi a turhlne instal-
lation oi ~ll,7nn,uiin hui~st~pr.a-er.

“The total irisialialiun to February 1.
1921. in water-wlwels aml turbine;
tlirtvuigliuut the Duniinion |3= over three
and ii i|IInilPI' million lInr1Ie—[)ov\cr In
other Wll|’Ll_"l. the prt><eiit turhine instal-
latinn reprexeiits only eight per cent oi

numbered among her grcal assets.

L‘('I>l\Ill'Tl|L‘ ])l'Illlll‘l'|l.
.'\H llll’ “wliiiti t-mil". stiiliviirt (ll moilern

—i-liniu It) cinirrt-iv t 1- it
25.000 salmon in right in II Brilisli Caliimbin cannery. Canada's Fislierics are

lmnllltrililirll ]\rrrl):|lily will tend to u\‘El‘L’UiII[! this

industries:

\\'lll-)l(E‘. Dllll i\'4\'I'lOi\'i\L \\"E.\L’1‘lI I5 TUCICED .>\\\'i\Y

llore Is: an (télllllllllv oi the nritliiiini wealth of ciiniulri with |'It.‘l'i:t'nln|:r: iiiiii per cnpltii
iliiitriliuiuni Iii CllVll[IDll|‘lll itt-nii. as uinnriiituil lly the Dunillilon llllrellu of Statistics

ii-uiii Ill!‘ lilul L‘|'lI.\llNC

Clxlndlfieatlen uf \\'culth

riirrn villi]!!! tliinil. lllllllllmfl. iinplt-nuiit«, machinery llrlll
live ntui-l<,ct-nun: iiizii ..  .. 4| ., . . .
Agriculturlll flrullultts in the pomiiiun of trirniiiru uiiil
trailers, 1921 4 ,,  ..     

rouil agricultural wiuitii.i:i2i _.   . ... ..

Mine! (capital l‘l1|[ll0)‘E|l. 1921] .. ..  . . .
Forests (estimated vnlue of llueosslble raw nlaturialli pulp-
wood and ca ital irlvustell in wood: operational . .
Flllllorlfll tciiniiai |ll\'lJ5tI!El in limits, gear. etc.. in pr
operations. men   . , .. . ..
Central electric ltatinnl icnplull invested, 1921).
Manufactures lntllehlnury nlILl lnolx. K121)  ,
liialluiacturel (materials on hnntl. stocks In lIl'ocl.s!i
male for llmnllni. in |ll.‘l|lBl‘s' hlxmla. mun. , . ..
stuiini railways (invcstnlurlt in road rind uiiiilnnieni).
Electric i-iillwiiyii (Inveutrnent In rollll und equipment).
Clllllilglmiynmnllnl l!X]lI)iIIlI!(l an construction to March slut.
TL-lvpllarlo (coat. of property and t-iialprnent). . , 
Urban real iimru-i-ty iuiiiemil viiluutitins alid exenipti.-ii
property iinii iitiiiuitiii air under valuation by HIIBBV
sore. and for rtiiiili. !l!WL‘|‘ll, etc.) ,. ,.   . ..
Shipping riiiitiiiiiiiuil froln iuiii ciiriiui and illitniliufed
iiccuriling to tonnage awneil)  , . . . . , .. .. ., 
Inlpultull nlllfclillnlllle Ill itiiri. liming iinediiiir import:
durinryuur 1921. , . . .,
lluuieliiil fllllllslllllka, clothing earring . on,
distributed iiui-uriiing to wealth nnil upiilatlini..
Specie held ll)‘ GU\7L‘rnmI:nt iiiirl chartere banks and
l‘l|l|fA.‘d in public liulilli-lg; . . . _ . . ,. . . . . .. A4 

 

   
 

 

' inc

   

'l‘otnl mltllnlltod Vvunlth, lflill .,

Read wliat J. B. Challies, C.l].. former

  

ALzgl’I'x:.|lI.'
Amount

5
t‘i.liin;,c.ld.1'_'s

 

7,952,871,128
__,__

lIil'ill.5H.1l'i-A
1,lD'l.|iEfl.000
e6.nlli.iian
28i1.ll'75i|i61
tllu.oos.il2i
i,sin2,aas.7si
2,icsi,29s.onii
iso.a1n,.iao
141,425,373
153.6-ls,2:ri
e.751.no5zli1
lnn.ilao.oao
:m,nn2.1an
l.1u.ooa,oao
2n2,uiiti,om

22.195.302.443

director of

the Dominion Water Power and Reclamation Service
has to say. alid in the reading, try not to gasp!

Here is his ofliciltl report to the Dominion government:

the recordetl water-power resources "

Cari iiny (‘anriilinn read tliu statement
and not get it (landed ‘ *lek" out of it’!
I thrill at the His! plltlilllllltlei ior
expiiiisiun of cnriiirliiin Industry in the
days to Home: at the heritage which awaits our sons and
daughters.

Only eight per cent. til the country‘: avaliahle water-
powers are new developed. But this
eight per cent. represents a capital
ili\'c:‘.tnIc*nt oi $587,000,000. in 19-10
should the rate of growth during the past
fifteen years continue. this inn-_-:tment
will l|ll\‘E grown to Sl.500,0fll).00f.\.

 

r\\'L'r.'I c
1\Illfl|.|Hf.l:[iL'Y The present development represents
llenilof an alinuul equivalent oi 29,000,000 tons
l'"l'“l“'""‘ of coal, which, valued at ten dollars,
5 reprimelita $290.0UD.000. In 1940 these
mm lilinunl figures will. vnth the foregoing

as-iumption. have become 63.000.0(l0 tons
159 and $G8D.0D0.000.
'? Something. indeed, for Young Canada

2 to look forward to!
mi
13“ Metals and Tall Timbers
3 ’ I-IREE iactois feature the nation‘:
-:7 mining pragri3s—lncrea.-red interut
70 on the part of British and United Stlta
mn lnvistora in Canadian mines: asignifieant
gm increase in the output of certain minerab:
gt an important gain in the revenue at
carriers of mineral products.
fig Last year. Canada’: mineral prodno

tiiin exceeded S21fi.000.000—-approxi-
inately [our times the amount which
65-! Canadians paid to the iederal govern-
ment in income taxes.

11 The Province of Ontario made the
43 spectacular contribution of almost $76,-
000.fl00 to the total. Ontario's gold

15° production. alone. accounted ior close on

an $26.uoo.ooo.
This year. with the world returning to
9.525 a gold basis Ontario miner: expect con-
siderable further impetus to gold-mining
Northern Ontario.

I-Ion. Charles I\[cCrea. minister oi mines [or the
Province oi Ontario, is greatly optimistic “A quickcned
interest in our industry is nianliating itself far beyond

Contiautd on page 69

 

Qne of lhe world’:

Frill‘ K0”!-?T41‘1|!¢£r‘s—TlIo H ailing” Mine at Timmina. Onlaria.