whom was Dr. Robia, an American. At the same time five other doctors were badly wounded. The Brigade hospital headquarters was attacked by the fascists and six were killed. Many ambulances were destroyed by bombs and the drivers slain. In the People's Army there is always room for a new idea to be employed. Dr. Telge told me of one of the new ideas which had proven to be very useful. This method is called an "Equipe," which is the name given to a surgical team. Each "Equipe" is named after the surgeon who is the head of the team. These "Equipe" illustrate the international composition of the I. B. There was the "Dr. Jolly Equipe" named after Doctor Jolly who comes from Australia. The anaesthetist was Eng- lish, the operating room nurse French, the assistant nurse Span- ish, the assistant surgeon Polish and the sterilization man was an American. In the "Equipe Brozzi," Dr. Brozzi was a Catalonian, the assistant M.D. Spanish, the female nurse American and the male nurse Polish. Heavy demands often call for long hours on duty for these doctors and nurses, some times it has reached three days at a stretch without a break. One nurse said to me, referring to blood transfusion operations at the front:---"Most of the staff were called on to supply new blood for our Unit, a pint at a time or perhaps even a quart being required. It meant new life for the wounded men." Clinic Services, free of charge, were organized in many places for the villages. Many cases were treated in the homes of the people of the village. One little girl was brought to the army clinic with a broken arm. She was treated and after a few days was sent to her home in an army auto. Numerous such cases have made a good impression upon the people. ---42---