rallied them, and then accompanied them back to their positions. It was 3-30 p. m. Suddenly I saw Spanish troops in the centre falling back too. I knew our machine-gun section was with them, and would, at any rate, cover their retirement. Yet, if my group could make the 80 yards to the trench they were leaving, we could retrieve the situation. There was a little crest between it and us. We drew breath at the bottom, and dashed up. Twenty yards covered safely. Then a terrific blast of fire. Half my men went down. At this rate, we could retake nothing. We sent the wounded back and took what cover there was. The Fas- cists rushed from the right to outflank us. Those young Spaniards with me beat them off. They tried again; again we turned them back. Yet it was only a question of time. But if I could hold out there half an hour, Joe Hinks would have time to get the British comrades out before they were surrounded. What had actually happened was that the Fascists had been held up by our machine-gun section on the right and and on the rear, but had broken the centre. At 4-10 young Buck of Nelson, and Sam Masters joined us. Sam was game as ever. Young Buck was full of courage. We held on. Our guns were red-hot with incessant fire. Three out of fourteen Spaniards were left with me. Seven inert bodies lay around. At 4—30p.m. I decided Joe Hinks would have done his job. We fell back to rejoin him. We divided our little force, Sam Masters taking one group, I the other, each taking an opposite side of the valley and retreating, turn and turn about. The Moors pressed hard, but seeing they were getting hurt, held off and enabled us join the rest of our comrades. We got to them. Great confusion prevailed. They were preparing to retreat further down the valley, but I knew that if the valley mouth was not already occupied by Fascists, it was at least well commanded by their fire. There was only one thing to be done — to get up on the hills behind, and establish contact with whatever troops had been on our flanks, and get them reform the line with us. I hastily ran a party of men up a hill at our rear, putting Masters in charge with instructions to fire across over our heads and cover our withdrawal. I went back for the other men. It was here that I found our brave Dr. Sollenberger had been killed. Joe Hinks had gone further down the valley to locate any other troops that might be there. He found some French and German International sections and Spaniards. Both he and they were cut off from us by heavy fire. So back up the hill, with Master’s men giving us cover- 164